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Sanctions Screening as Entity Resolution: OFAC 50% Rule

Sanctions screening splits into name matching, identity and ownership aggregation. A worked example of the OFAC 50 Percent Rule and the EU approach.

October 28, 2026• 14 min read
ofac 50 percent rulesanctions screening false positiveseu sanctions list

RDF vs Property Graph vs Relational for Knowledge Graphs

RDF, property graph or relational tables for an enterprise knowledge graph, compared on statement provenance, merging, standards and query.

October 28, 2026• 12 min read
rdf vs property graphknowledge graph rdf or lpgenterprise knowledge graph model

NIST AI RMF Explained: Functions and Data Provenance

NIST AI RMF 1.0 read as an evidence plan: the four functions, the trustworthiness characteristics, where provenance appears, and the records each needs.

October 28, 2026• 16 min read
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NIST AI 600-1: Confabulation and Information Integrity

NIST AI 600-1 lists 12 generative AI risks. How its confabulation, information integrity and value chain actions map to records you can show.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
nist ai 600-1nist generative ai profileconfabulation ai risk

Model Risk for LLM Systems: SR 26-2, SR 11-7, OSFI E-23

SR 26-2 replaced SR 11-7 in April 2026 and excludes generative AI; OSFI E-23 covers AI/ML from May 2027. What that means for LLM and RAG systems in banks.

October 28, 2026• 12 min read
sr 11-7model risk management llmosfi e-23

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Explained

MCP's hosts, clients, servers, tools, resources and prompts under the stateless 2026-07-28 revision, with a JSON-RPC example and its gaps on provenance.

October 28, 2026• 12 min read
model context protocol explainedwhat is mcpmcp hosts clients servers

OpenLineage Explained: Runs, Jobs, Datasets and Facets

How the OpenLineage spec models runs, jobs, datasets and facets, with a sample RunEvent, the run cycle, PROV mapping and the limits of job-level lineage.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
openlineageopenlineage tutorialdata lineage standard

SOX 404 and IPE: What Auditors Test About Company Reports

How PCAOB AS 1105 and AS 2201 treat information produced by the company: accuracy, completeness, precision, report logic and the controls behind them.

October 28, 2026• 15 min read
sox 404 data controlsinformation produced by the entityipe audit evidence

MCP Security: Confused Deputy, Token Passthrough, Poisoning

MCP security against spec 2026-07-28: confused deputy, token passthrough, SSRF, state handles, tool poisoning, trust boundaries, review checklist.

October 28, 2026• 15 min read
mcp securitymcp security best practicesmodel context protocol vulnerabilities

LEI Level 2 Data: Parent Relationships and Who Owns Whom

How GLEIF Level 2 records direct and ultimate accounting-consolidating parents, what reporting exceptions mean, and how to relate entities without merging.

October 28, 2026• 12 min read
lei level 2 datawho owns whom leilei parent relationship

Logging AI Agent Actions: Traces an Auditor Can Replay

A minimum event model for AI agent logs: context items, tool calls, results and human actions, referenced by ID and version, mapped to OpenTelemetry GenAI.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
ai agent audit logllm agent observabilityagent trace logging

Master Data Management: What a Hub Holds and Cannot Prove

What master data management is, how hubs match and merge records, and why a golden record rarely shows which source said what, when, and who disagreed.

October 28, 2026• 14 min read
master data managementwhat is mdmmdm vs data governance

ISO/IEC 42001 Explained: What an AI Management System Is

What ISO/IEC 42001 requires of an AI management system: clause structure, impact assessment, documented information, certification, and audit evidence.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
iso 42001iso/iec 42001ai management system

ICH E6(R3) Data Governance: Trial Data Traceability

How ICH E6(R3) section 4 treats data governance: the data life cycle, audit trails, source records, certified copies and computerised systems in trials.

October 28, 2026• 15 min read
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Hallucinated Legal Citations: Lessons from Mata v. Avianca

What the Mata v. Avianca sanctions opinion and two empirical studies show about fake case citations, and three controls that keep them out of a filing.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
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Delta Lake and Iceberg Time Travel Is Not an Audit Trail

What Delta Lake and Apache Iceberg time travel reproduce, how VACUUM and snapshot expiry bound it, and what to add for actor, reason, source, valid time.

October 28, 2026• 14 min read
delta lake time traveliceberg snapshots time traveltime travel vs audit trail

Computer Software Assurance vs CSV: GAMP 5 and Annex 11

How FDA's February 2026 CSA guidance, GAMP 5 and EU Annex 11 scale validation to risk, what evidence data systems need, and where teams over-document.

October 28, 2026• 14 min read
computer software assurancegamp 5computer system validation

GDPR Accuracy and LLM Hallucination: What Regulators Said

How GDPR Article 5(1)(d) applies to hallucinated personal data: the EDPB ChatGPT Taskforce, the noyb complaints, ICO guidance, and the controls that help.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
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Fellegi-Sunter Model: m and u Weights, a Worked Example

A worked Fellegi-Sunter example: m and u probabilities, agreement and disagreement weights, prior, match probability, thresholds and clerical review.

October 28, 2026• 16 min read
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FDA and EMA on AI in Medicines: Credibility and Traceability

FDA's AI credibility framework, context of use and model risk, the EMA reflection paper and the joint 2026 principles, read for data traceability.

October 28, 2026• 13 min read
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Entity Resolution Pipeline: Five Stages, Worked Example

Entity resolution in five stages (standardize, block, compare, classify, cluster): what fails at each, with a worked Fellegi-Sunter scoring example.

October 28, 2026• 15 min read
entity resolutionentity resolution techniquesrecord linkage steps